The Honorable Nancy Pelosi

I am (Author’s Name); currently the president of the California Nurses Association (CNA) and the overseeing head of its umbrella organization, the Arizona new Registered Nurse (RN) Union called the National Nurses Organizing Committee-Arizona (NNOC-Arizona).I am sending you this letter in connection with a significant health issue in the State of California. This pertains to the apparent incorrect and irresponsible nursing staffing ratio in hospitals and other medical or nursing facilities here in California.This specifically concerns the defiance of the authorized safe ratio in the number of RN-to-patient thereby endangering the welfare and eventually the lives of patients while at the same time hinders our profession’s goal of providing quality nursing care for our patients (â€Å"The Ratio Solution,† 2008).Our profession’s positive position to said measure is substantiated by the fact that the bill supports the mandated RN-to-Patient Ratio which works t o the improvement of patient care by having enough number of RNs. Citing the CNA/NNOC’s Report, the results of a series of scientific researches have proven that the RN-to-Patient Ratio indeed work to the advantage of both nurses and patients (â€Å"The Ratio Solution,† 2008).While similar bills already ensure adherence to RN-to-Patient Ratio, it is an utmost goal that HB 2041 heralds the same objectives in all states of the country.In view of this, I respectfully hope for the Speaker’s full support and eventual endorsement of HB 2041 to the Senate once it is approved by the lower Congress. The Prezelski-sponsored bill aims that the mandated RN-to-Patient Staffing Ratio be guaranteed and that nurses are protected when they spill irregularities in the profession and eventually turned witnesses.I show gratitude to you for finding time to regard our position on this issue. I hope that the above problem concerning the nursing field will be addressed through the supp ort/endorsement of HB 2041 that we earnestly pray from your office.ReferenceCalifornia Nurses Association/ National Nurses Organizing Committee-Arizona. (2008). The Ratio Solution: CAN/NNOC’s RN-to-Patient Ratios Work – Better Care, More Nurses. Retrieved January 21, 2009, from http://www.calnurses.org/assets/pdf/ratios/ratios_booklet.pdf

Impact of the Internet

The Internet has dramatically altered our lives over the past few decades. Although some of these changes have been negative, the overall effect of this technology has been positive. What are your opinions on this? The Internet is one of the most wonderful inventions of human beings. Through periods of ten years, every people on the Earth have been being influenced by the global network. In my view, I strongly believe that the main impact of this technology is very good although it still has some bad sides. It is apparent that the Internet makes our lives better in some different ways.Firstly, this technology helps us to keep in touch with friends, colleagues, and relatives from anywhere. People around the world can speak face-to-face by just one click with almost free cost. Nowadays, we can follow every activity of others through some social networks, such as Facebook, Google Plus, and so on. Secondly, this is a marvelous tool for education. The Internet is a huge resource of knowle dge of human beings from ancient to the modern time. With a computer connected to this network, we can learn everything which we want to know.For instance, my brother-in-law attended an economic analyzing course held by Harvard University from Vietnam through the Internet. Finally, it supports every work which we have to do. We can do our business conveniently if we use this technology. For example, a manager can manage his project from another place. With the supporting of the Internet, we can easily book a ticket for airplane, pay for electric bills, and even shopping from our home. However, everything has two sides, and the Internet is not an exception. The first significant drawback of this change is that it makes people lazier.As the Internet is very attractive with many exciting things, people do not have time for physical activities. Therefore, almost all office staffs have problems with their eyes and bodies. In addition, it not only has a lot of good things, but it also has a great deal of bad ones, such as violent games and sexual videos. These things will cause some nasty problems for young people who cannot protect themselves. In conclusion, since some bad effects of the Internet are easily recognized and avoided, we can control them and enjoy its wonderful benefits. I am sure that many people cannot live without the Internet.

The Romantic Era

The Romantic era can be understood as the period which spurred the artistic sensibilities of individuals. By doing away with the established norms of conducting things, people were given a considerable stretch of freedom in expressing their innermost feelings and perceptions of their surrounding world. Not only were individuals granted with full access to their potentials with only their imagination to limit them, the Romantic era also â€Å"highlighted a great transformation of the society† (Lenneberg, 1994, p. 619). While individuals exploit the liberty to express their selves to the fullest extent, the various sectors of the society reaped rewarding benefits in various ways. For example, visual artists were not anymore confined by the boundaries set forth by the previous Classical period. Their artistic horizons grew and their artistic boundaries melted down.In terms of music, it can be said that the virtuosos gained exceptional popularity and social acceptance. Singers, pi anists and violinists, for examples, have exceeded the expectations of their audiences during their performances largely because they performed with such great passion and intensity. Part of the reason why the expectations of their audiences were exceeded is the fact that most of the pieces played were challenging, if not extremely difficult to master.The dawning of the Romantic era spawned a great deal of new art forms which were relatively unknown in earlier times. Symphonic poems and art songs are just some of the new artistic avenues introduced at the height of the Romantic period. It takes little effort to realize that, indeed, the rising of a new period would consequently usher in a new set of artistic forms. On the other hand, the opposite can be also true. That is, the realization of new artistic forms and styles in certain disciplines could also be reasons to the proliferation of the Romantic era.Experimentation was a key factor in the realization of these new artistic aven ues during the Romantic era. It can be said that, as people began to acquire more and more freedom, individuals became more accustomed to the thought and practice of transcending the works of their predecessors. Experimenting with what has already been established during the Classical period could have even been the pastime for most artists. In essence, the relative success of the Romantic era for the artists can be directly linked with the substantial increase in their liberty to practice their craft and master their skills.With the thought of experimenting, people especially artists of the Romantic era may have been constantly seeking their fantasies and reassuring that these fantasies come to life in their artistic works. Perhaps the artists during the Classical period were strongly delimited by the standards of the society during those times, which is why the manifestation of their fantasies rarely materialized although the waves of artistic fantasies ripple right through the ve ry hearts and minds of these artists.As an apparent result, artists grew more and more creative in ways unimaginable, at least in the context of the time during the Classical period. The increased abundance of creativity during the Romantic era paved the way for â€Å"the self-realization among individuals that not everything can be or should be categorized under the label formal† (Perkins, 1990, p. 131). In many ways, the Romantic period has substantially dissolved the formality of art. As creativity significantly erased the pre-established artistic frames upon which virtuosos showed little to no regard, the following eventually came at a steadily increasing pace, not only popularizing the term ‘Romantic’ but also establishing it as a great movement in the history of mankind.By the term itself—movement—one is already inclined to assume that the Romantic period is a sort of a period of transition in the development of man. From the formal boundaries to the full realization of humanity’s freedom, the many varied parts of the Romantic period may not have altogether been the end itself during the time. Rather, the Romantic period only served as a time to prepare man for the complete attainment of freedom, at least in terms of artistic freedom.Prior to the Romantic era, it can be said that the disciplines were formal and constructive of the way in which man should conduct his affairs. Everything was done in a more or less, or even in a precise uniform manner. Perhaps the artists during the Romantic era have found something in the Classical era which they frowned upon. What else could this ‘something’ be than the fact that the Classical era has been predominantly defined by the formal and uniform means of defining what is artistic or socially acceptable from what is not? Of course, the vastness of the Classical period can hardly be altogether defined by a single description precisely because there, too, are many different disciplines during that time. Yet to claim and argue that there is no factual difference between the Classical era and Romantic era is to entirely miss the point.Nevertheless, it is a hardly debatable thought that the Classical era is an era which can be easily differentiated from the Romantic era and vice versa. Apart from the fact that new art forms were introduced during the Romantic era, there was also the increasing response towards the realization of artistic and intellectual freedom. Lest one becomes confused, one should be reminded that the struggles to break from the coherent and limiting system during the Classical period were not as forceful and widespread as compared to those during the Romantic period. Perhaps there was no existing social stimulus to ignite the sensibilities of people at the height of the Classical period. Perhaps the efforts undertaken during those times were not forceful enough or lacked the momentum to instigate a widespread social change. Nonetheless, the Romantic era has made its significant mark in the history of humanity, and continues to do so even to this day.ReferencesLenneberg, H. (1994). Classic and Romantic: The First Usage of the Terms. The Musical Quarterly, 78(3), 619.Perkins, D. (1990). The Construction of â€Å"The Romantic Movement† as a Literary Classification. Nineteenth-Century Literature, 45(2), 131.

Symbolism of the Journey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Symbolism of the Journey - Essay Example She is worn out with fatigue, and many make it through many obstacles on her way. These include barbed wires, bushes, and thorns. On the other hand, â€Å"The Road Not Taken† by Frost is a poem concerning a speaker who travels along road, where he comes to a junction with two different roads and is in a dilemma concerning which one to take. The narrator alludes to the point the path had been travelled many times before, and it looks weary, though he is not sure he would be able to travel along the same path another time. Generally, the poem and the short story are about hardships, and dilemmas that the two speakers are involved in, with serious impediments along their determination to achieve their objectives. It takes both determination and perseverance for both speakers to travel their chosen paths to the end, though full of impediments and uncertainty. The stories are about decisions that are made in life, and the determination and struggles of many to make it through these life impediments, which are in most cases carved out by destiny, and not our choices. Frost opens the poem by introducing the audience to the dilemma facing the speaker, â€Å"Two roads diverged in a yellow wood and sorry I could not travel both† (Savoie, 2004). These first lines portray the speaker as being indifferent to which way to decide or act. The speaker is more confused, and wishes he could travel both roads simultaneously, as portrayed in his indecisiveness. He stares at the roads for a long time perhaps wondering on the right decision to make, and finding claims to support this decision. The poem speaks on the essential decisions made in life, the nature of choice of how to take one decision or one direction as compared to the other, evaluating how one feels about one direction taken, or which one decides not to take and many more life decisions (Pritchard, 1997). These decisions are vague and unclear, as the speaker is not able to foretell what lies a short dista nce ahead, as portrayed by the last line of the first stanza â€Å"to where it bent in the undergrowth.† The speaker expresses feelings of indifference in what lies ahead, as he cannot see well in advance; the path is dense with undergrowth. Frost presents this indecisiveness to express the feeling of the speaker in anticipating surprises and uncertainties on each road that he takes. Similar to Frost’s path, Phoenix in â€Å"Worn Path† presents a path that is ridden with obstacles and vagueness. The narrative is complicated by the nature of Phoenix as an old woman who struggles to go through this difficult path to get medicine for the ailing grandson. She is old and weak, but the thought of her grandson makes her undergo this tormenting journey. â€Å"While needed rest forces her to stop for a while, she has a vision of a little boy handling her slice of marble cake† (Gilson, 2002). The narrative presents a worn out lady, struggling in a lonely world, alm ost to give up, but thought of her objectives makes her bring out her inner strength to keep going on. Her poverty and the effects of age on her health are clear; one wonders if it was worthy for her to take this torturous path. This is portrayed when she admits â€Å"Something takes hold of me on this hill- pleads I should stay †(Welty, 151). Phoenix is tired and almost to give up his determination, with nature in the so lonely path feeling her weariness and urging her to rest. In Frost’

Issues to consider when a neighborhood may be exposed to Hazardous Case Study

Issues to consider when a neighborhood may be exposed to Hazardous Emissions - Case Study Example "(Sacramento, California Board of Waste Management, 1982) This means that California must either find new land to bury garbage, or develop other means of disposal of waste that does not consume the state, land of the participant. Of paramount importance is the effect of such a facility will have on property values near the site. Business office space and residential land that are at least in vision, hearing, smell, or the distance of the project will likely face a decline in property values. On the other hand, energy from waste facilities in themselves relatively offer few jobs. Theoretically, an installation of waste to energy has a differential impact on the economic community: residents living near the plant to incur decline in property values that outweigh the benefits, while the community on a whole can reap greater economic benefits and suffer little. Health Risks There will always be potential risks to health posed by waste facilities. The problem of leaching eaten leak persis ts. Ash residue from waste to energy facilities may warrant concern. Waste to energy facilities are also a potential risk to health in terms of air pollution. Emissions from a plant can include varying amounts of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, hydrocarbons and particulate matter and other substances for which standards of health have not yet been established. Aesthetic factors The aesthetic impact of such a facility is regularly greater concern for those living near the proposed site or real. Aesthetic factors include installation, appearance of the participant, odor, litter, noise and congestion that accompanies the transport of waste. Although aesthetic factors are the most easily controllable problems faced by technical projects related to waste, they are also the problems that come first in mind, forming the public, AOS immediate impression of the facility. Social perceptions The feeling of being dumped on, seems to be the greatest source of opposition to the proposed conversion of waste into energy. This feeling manifests itself in two separate complaints: the social stigma of living near a waste facility, and the resentment of the host community to serve as a dumping ground for garbage from other communities. Besides the embarrassment of what others will think, residents may detect a nearby site as a recognition of lower social status. Conclusions Although the waste to energy facilities have little in common with hazardous waste sites, the public often does not perceive it that way, as evident in the above literature. Public opposition has become the biggest obstacle to the success of projects sitting Waste-to-Energy in California. Many reasons for this public concern is rooted in past experience with poorly managed waste facilities, landfills, particularly hazardous waste as people in the literature have been experiencing these issues from the past 20 years. Other complaints from the public are not so easily resolved. The most problem atic of those complaints is oriented around the inconveniences and annoyances management facility provides homes nearby. There are methods to reduce the costs imposed on local residences. Unloading 50 trucks a day adds a good amount of waste on the site. Most important, of course, is to select at least one site that offends

Purpose of this assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Purpose of this assignment - Essay Example Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) brings about synergy and better use of communication funds and Balancing the 'push' and 'pull' strategies Improves the company's ability to reach the right consumer at the right place at the right time with the right message. There is also a lot more to developing and implementing a successful Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) program. This assignment will focus on the rapidly evolving field of integrated marketing communications. The assignment will examine the evolving role of IMC, how it differs from traditional advertising and promotion, and provide insights into how to measure the effectiveness of IMC programs. IMC has an increasingly central role to play in today's market place, because if offers companies a way to strategically coordinate messages and establish a meaningful dialogue with customers. In short, IMC provides organisations with a strategic method for both establishing and maintaining relationships with key stakeholders. And this is essential for marketing success in the twenty-first century The marketplace is changing. What was once a single audience has fragmented and companies have to establish and maintain brand relationships with a variety of groups of people-customers, as well as other stakeholders, such as employees, investors, suppliers and distributors, local communities, and the media. Organisations now have to communicate with these groups using a wide variety of media. Consequently there are more kinds of messages than ever before and inconsistency can become a company-wide problem. That is why IMC is also needed to coordinate communication consistency Because the mass media now have considerably less importance than they have had in the past, dialogue is becoming increasingly critical in this marketplace. That means that companies can no longer rely only on one-way communication targeted to large groups of customers. To be successful now, organizations must not only be able to target messages to individual customers, but also to listen and respond to all th eir stakeholders. That means they must know who these people are, and the key to that is database-driven communication. IMC is critical to brand relationship programs, because it provides the skills and new ways of thinking that are necessary if organizations are to create and successfully manage dialogue with customers and other key stakeholders. Integrated Marketing communication frame work Integrated Marketing Communications provides a framework for managing brand contacts. We all know the importance of branding out product or service, we also know the importance of maintaining a dialogue with our stakeholder relationship marketing, one-to-one, the voice of the customer, and most of us believe in communication consistency. However, these are only techniques that often fail to when practised without clear philosophy, or if not supported by integrated process. At a minimum, IMC provides and underlying model by: Identifying your StakeholdersIdentifying your Brand contacts Analysing Communications amongst Customers At Each Brand Contact Encouraging Dialogue At Each Brand Con

Explain the nature of social relationships in a traditional Vietnamese Essay

Explain the nature of social relationships in a traditional Vietnamese famliy - Essay Example This is where children are socialised to societal norms and values through intra- and inter-family interactions. The family’s position and role in the social structure provides a point of reference from which a nation’s social system – networks, relationships, and values – can be understood. Whilst modernisation may tend to diminish the family’s role, notably in a nation that is changing fast such as Vietnam, this paper looks at the nature of social relationships in a Vietnamese family to gain a deeper understanding of its key characteristics and provide insights on the consequences of the social and economic changes taking place. Indispensable to this study is a knowledge of the values and influences that helped shape the form of the Vietnamese family through the centuries. Its geography as a nation at the crossroads of Indochina, to the east of India and south of China, has opened it to these two cultures. Its long eastern coastline likewise opened it to a Western wave of Portuguese, Dutch, English, and French colonisation beginning in the 17th century. These conquests and occupations shaped present Vietnamese society into a complex mixture of East and West. The predominant religions in Vietnam are Buddhism from India and Confucianism and Taoism, both from China. Although Confucianism is more a code of behaviour than a religion, its combination with the other two explains to a great extent the evolution and development of the Vietnamese family to its present form. The influence of Catholicism coming from the more recent wave of western explorers has not been substantial, except for the Vietnamese alphabet which a French missionary transformed from Chinese characters to a system that uses the Roman alphabet (Luong, 1989). The significance of this quirk of history is that it keeps the country open to the outside world. Buddhism teaches enlightenment, the quest for perfection, and the value of

The Exchange Relationship Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Exchange Relationship - Term Paper Example Several issues arise in the marketing of the product since every movement is directed by the expectations of the customers. This makes the company have little power to themselves but only hope that through promotion the customers will accept and buy their goods and services. The company therefore carefully plans the stages it has to pass through and gets the right expertise to handle the stages (Berthon, et al., 2003). Companies before launching the products into the market, comprehensive research must be conducted to ascertain how the product can be well marketed at the current demand of the buyers. Therefore the company considers a number of issues notably if the product is not an easy sell of itself into the market sector. Assessment of the strength, weakness and water tight opportunities of selling the product should be greatly considered. Through knowing the set standards of the market by other competitors then it is possible to deliver within certain expectation and this necess itates the making of the prices for the product without exploiting the clients and also making loss in operation (Berthon, et al., 2003). ... is important to consider the methods of product promotion to convince the clients that what the company is offering meets there demand (Weitz & Sandy, 1995). Within the period or marketing the product, the company has to educate the clients and to a far extent allow them to debate on the merits of the product in collaboration of their experience and interaction with the situation that demands the use of the product. This gives as the concept of experiential exchange where customer’s choice being necessitated by previous encounters of such a need (Berthon, et al., 2003). In the case of offering funeral services, consideration of the way the client in question views the matter is important. People of different status expect different treatment in provision of services. A time, it becomes difficult to sell the services efficiently when you are not very flexible (Berthon, et al., 2003). In most circumstances rich people have a notion of showing off and in need of expensive and cer emonious occasions which will be recalled at all moments. Therefore preceding services provided by the company becomes of great support in making the business to sell with much ease (Weitz & Sandy, 1995). In comparing with those living a moderate life in the community, the cost of the service should be at a state which can be accessed. Offering or rather catering for those services expensively may automatically make marketing difficult (Weitz & Sandy, 1995). How companies effectively approach this relation Companies get judged by what and how they offer their products. The relation between the company and the customer can effectively be approach through various ways. It is important in any business to make promises that one can fulfill them. Making a promise to deliver certain expectations or

Addressing Passive Smoking in Children Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Addressing Passive Smoking in Children - Essay Example According to the article, PS exposure in children is one of the contributing factors for morbidity and mortality. The article is also associated majority of the disabilities in children with lower respiratory infections that are caused by PS exposure. The health effects of PS in children included a high risk of respiratory infections, asthma as well as wheezing. According to the article, PS exposure in children is very high in Dutch, and it mainly takes place at homes. The statistics provided by the authors of the article showed that children below the age of 4 are the main victims of PS exposure (Hutchinson, Kuijilaars, Mesters, Muris, Schayk, Dompeling, & Feron, 2014). The aim of Hutchinson and his colleagues writing this article was to assess the practices of three Dutch health professions concerning parental counseling for PS in children. They used electronic questionnaires in conducting their cross-sectional study. The samples for the study that constituted of 720 physicians were selected from three Dutch health professions located in Limburg, the Netherlands. This was achieved by inviting the physicians’ representatives to complete self-administered electronic questionnaires that had questions on their gender, work experience, and personal smoking habits (Hutchinson et al., 2014). Other issues that were addressed in the questionnaires included their counseling practices as well as education about PS in children.

Sustainability and Food Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sustainability and Food - Essay Example Very likely some alteration of the vegetarian parents' diet will be necessary to make it suitable for a growing child. Parents must understand the need for combining cereals with legumes, milk, eggs, or fish if acceptable. A diet that combines several bowls of cereal will have variety but will have a severe imbalance of essential amino acids. Even with careful balance, both the parents and the physician should be aware that growth may be slower than expected.Slow growth cannot be equated with poor health and may not be bad per se depending on the degree of retardation. The pediatrician must decide at what point suboptimal growth becomes unacceptable. From a strictly practical point of view, the physician should try to instill certain dietary practices. Breastfeeding should be the mainstay of the infant's nutrition for at least six months, preferably much longer. Several of the cases cited previously, however, make it clear that careful attention must be paid to the mother's diet in t hese instances. Among older children, lactovegetarians and lactoovovegetarians willalmost certainly do well and the only real concern with these children is the assurances. Based on the foregoing information, it can be inferred that food and sustainability are interrelated. Vegetarianism, an option for healthy food, bridged the issue of sustaining life for human beings to contribute more to ecological preservation as stewards of the earth. Vegetarianism is not simply a trend for health concern. It is also apart of religious belief to care for our body.... vegetarian diets are lacto-ovo (milk, eggs included), lacto (no eggs), and vegan (no eggs, diary products or any foodstuffs made with eggs or dairy products). They abstain from food sourced from animal’s meat. Vegetarians were described as with lower weight, cholesterol level and blood pressures. Studies among dieticians and experts pointed that vegetarians have low mortality rate and advocates do not suffer nutritional deficiencies. Although there are few vegetarians in this world but they are proof that vegetarianism has substantial impacts to prolong life and to preserve better health. They consume less calories, fats but are more content with fibrous food. They prefer foods with macronutrient and micronutrient level of vitamins and minerals (White and Frank, xxxx). They prefer fruits that are with high anti-oxidant level. Studies have proven that vegetarianism improves social health because they live in an ecosensitive lifestyle and politics (p. 470). Vegetarians adopt thi s diet to conform to a stereotype; to wade off controversies of proteins; to uphold the relation of ecology to vegetarianism, including the economics of diet. Janda.and Trocchia (2001) explicated that vegetarianism gain prominence in contemporary society after advocates of vegetarianism explored deeper understanding on its concepts; its motivations and coping mechanisms underlying vegetarian orientation. In a two-phase phenomelogical study, researchers perceived that a person's attitude and character play an influential factor in opting this orientation. Dietician suggest that those with cardiovascular disease and cancer should be encourage to consume vegetarian diets (White and Frank, xxxx; 470). In a longitudinal study made by Burr and Sweetnam (2011) which used survey questionnaires

Motivating High School Students Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Motivating High School Students - Essay Example Creating changes in the planning of courses whereby the teacher is forced to have many choices of materials use in motivating these students. The teacher can spend time on discussions in class activities imposes emotion, social and moral parts of education. This is normally an effective method of motivating students to act on difficult topics in their studies. These students should be encouraged to read more books to gain more knowledge for themselves in various aspects of their studies. Teachers are asked to focus on the students matter culturally, linguistically and socially and at the same time, they should encourage the students to choose subjects that are of interest to them. These high school students should be allowed choose a unit of their study whereby, the teacher can relate the student's preferences of the subjects by asking them questions on the subjects they like and those they dislike. 1 Motivation, in this case the high school teachers who are serious and are engaged in educating this category of students in high schools must apply the teaching techniques they have acquired in order to motivate these students to achieve their goals in school where by each child should be involved in every meaningful learning while at school. The first step that a teacher is recommended to take is to know what the students like or dislike about the school activities and what they would recommend the school to do to enable them have an environment that makes them to learn better. The teacher should also interview the other teachers including carrying out class observations whereby the teacher is enabled to know the strengths and weaknesses of each student who needs motivation under this, the teacher should include the activities and preferences of each student with their personal goals. The teacher should therefore learn to like all students despite their differences in school work performances. He should create an environment for every student in which they can be free to ask their own questions, under this, the teacher is recommended not to be too serious thus he should engage himself in creating funs during his lessons in order to break the boredom that some students may be facing which leads them to dislike the particular teacher which may lead to poor performance by the students in that particular subject that the teacher teaches. Teachers are encouraged to be caring and be able to give attention and assistance to each and every student in his class. This is said to be normally the major factor leading to improvement in the achievement of the students' school goals. The teacher who is engaged in motivating the students should therefore ensure that the students are given personal assistance using various teaching strategies which ensures that every student begin his study work with a success before proceeding to a more challenging work, therefore, the teacher should start by working on the strength of the student but not on his weakness. 2 The teacher is supposed to create an environment in which students are allowed to explain a difficult

E-Business Essay Example for Free

E-Business Essay Supply chain management is a battery of procedures that involve planning, executing and organizing the operations of a supply chain (Haag et al. , 2006). Such cluster of procedures covers all activities of a company, including management of raw materials, inventory and final products at both the point-of-origin and point-of-consumption. Supply chain management requires the modification of management from an individual-based level of performance to an integration of operations as key processes in the supply chain. One simple example involves the placement of purchase orders by the purchasing department of the company. This is then coupled by the communication of the marketing department with particular distributors and retailers. Such efforts in integrating several processes in order to maximize and speed up a general process may result in an extremely efficient company. The integration of the financing technology and supplier outreach services facilitates reduction in capital requirements and finance costs associated with the clients (Kemp, 2006). The reduction in requirements and costs is attained through the help of the supply chains, which permits retailers and suppliers to register with the website and interactive with the supply chain system. Such technological innovation of doing e-business helps them track down the payments of any transactions completed or still in progress (Timmers, 2000). In addition, suppliers and buyers are able to work in partnership to settle the final price and this is usually done through the receipt of credit memoranda. Such setting facilitates a faster process of trading. The integration of operations enhances the relationship between the supplier and the buyer, regardless of employment, gender and physical backgrounds.

Relationship Between Gender And Crime

Relationship Between Gender And Crime Its often thought that when females commit a crime they are often given a lesser sentence than if they were a male and that more males commit crimes than compared to females. It is also often thought by females that feminists if tried by a male may get longer than they should because of what they stand for. This can also apply when the situation is turned around where the male is standing up for what they believe in. Most people believe that the only reason females commit a crime is to provide for her family and make sure her children are brought up in a stable environment. On the other hand females are portrayed are the people that are more likely to shoplift and other crime that are unlikely to be noticed. The work carried out on the area of females and crime is very limited as there are fewer reports. 1. Gender and Patterns of crime. Carol Smart has given a number of reasons as to why she thinks crime rates for females are neglected. Carol Smart indicates that because females commit so few crimes they as not seen as much of a threat as males are because they commit more serious crimes therefore females are considered to be less of a threat to society. She also says that in both sociology and criminology professions there are more males employed than women therefore more studies have been on a males state of mind for crime instead of womens state of mind. Also criminology is stimulated by a desire to control, behaviour that is regarded as challenging. Females have been seen as less problematic then men so they are given less attention for the crimes they have committed. Carol Smart has quoted judges who are being biased against females: It is well known that women in particular and small boys are likely to be untruthful and invent stories (Judge Sutcliffe 1976) how would the female fell in this case? She would fell like it was her fault like he had committed a crime. She also asks three very interesting questions about females and what crimes the commit and why they do: Do females really commit fewer crimes then males, or are the figures misleading? Some Sociologists have suggested that females offences are constantly under-recorded by the authorities Although females continue to commit comparatively few crimes, some people have suggested that the proportion of crimes committed by females has been increasing. According to a number of commentators this alleged increase has resulted from Womens Liberation. Is this so? Why do females who break the law commit crimes?. 2. Official Statistics, Criminality and Gender. Otto Pollak helps explain the answers to the above questions. He has looked at the figures of crimes committed by females over different countries so it is not as accurate as it would be if the U.K statistics were used.  Pollak insists that the official figures are very vague level of female criminality. He further indicates that he thinks that a large amount of petty theft crimes are committed by females, and the asserted that such crimes that were improbable of coming to the awareness of the system.  Many unreported crimes were committed by  female household servants. Otto Pollak also insinuated that a females household roles gave them a considerable opportunity to commit such crimes like Poisoning Loved ones and sexually abusing their children. The police, Magistrates and other law enforcement officials have a tendency to be male. Raised to be courteous, and are usually compassionate towards female offenders so that smaller quantity of females becomes apparent in the statistics. 3. Criticism of Otto Pollak Frances Heidensohn used the statistics for the U.K to point out the major flaws in Otto Pollaks argument. Frances Heidensohn point out flaws in the statements above with his research. Most shoplift is actually done by middle ages males rather than females. That the time Pollak was writing there was a cut in the number of female household Servants. Heidensohn draws awareness to the quantity of crimes performed against prostitutes by male clients, and the occurrence of male crimes in domestic life, all the evidence point towards males being significantly more likely than a female to commit aggressive and sexual offence in the solitude of their own home. Otto Pollaks statistical study is based on insignificant data and unconfirmed statements. Heidensohn notes that the disguise of menstruation is by no means collective and changed sexual society have long since made gibberish of his view of passive, friendly females threatening revenge. 4. Evidence against the Chivalry Thesis Steven box has re-examined the statistics from self-report studies in Britain and the USA. A few of these studies show some compassion regarding females, the greater part do not. The Mass of verification on females committing serious offences does not give obvious foundation to view that they get given a degree of difference and more positive conduct from members of the community, police and judges. Abigail Buckle and David P. Farrington preformed a small-scaled surveillance study of shoplifting in a British department store in southwest England in 1981. Shoplifting is one crime where the female offenders nearly match the male offenders in the official statistics. This study found that two point eight percent of the one hundred and forty-two males observed shoplifted but only one point four percent of the three hundred and sixty-one females shoplifted. Evidently this study uses far too small a sample to get an accurate assumption, but as one of the very few attempts to measure crime precisely it does prove some evidence against the Chivalry Thesis. In 1983 David P. Farrington and Allison Morris conducted a study off sentencing in magistrate courts. They started out by noting the some official figures did imply more compassion towards females. E.g. In 1979 six point six percent of males were found guilty of indictable where as only two percent of females were convicted. Farrington and Morris examined data in sentencing for four hundred and eight offences of theft in Cambridge in the same year. Some one hundred and ten of these offences were committed by females. Although males receive more severe sentences than females, the study found that the differences disappeared when the harshness of offences was taken into account. Farrington and Morris came to the conclusion that there was no self-sufficient effect of sex on sentencing seriousness. Roger Hood on the West midlands in 1989 carried out a more recent study the used a sample of two thousand eight hundred and eighty-four male and four hundred and thirty-three female defendants in crown courts. Hood compared the sentencing of males and females, controlling for variables which he had found affected the sentencing of men. He found that white women were give custodial sentences thirty-four percent less often than men in similar cases and black women thirty-seven percent less often. 5. Female Crime and Womens Liberation. Freda Adler claimed that womens liberation had shown the way to a modern form of female criminal and has amplified females involvement in crime. Freda also thinks that the biological theories are not precise and she believes that is has nothing to do with a females hormones, aggression and criminality. In the USA between 1960 and 1972 robberies by females went up by two hundred and seventy-seven percent males by only one hundred and sixty-nine percent. Embezzlement by females rose by two hundred and eighty percent in the same period of time, whereas for males it rose by as little as fifty percent. Overall arrests rates for females rose three times as fast as those for males and particularly among female delinquents. Why then were women becoming so much more involved in crime? Adler believed the main reason was that females were taking on male social roles in both legitimate and illegitimate areas of performance. She stressed the pace and extent of change saying: there is a tide in the affairs of females as well as males, and in the last decade it had been sweeping over barriers which have protected male prerogatives and eroding the conventional differences which once nicely defined the gender roles. Adlers views proved to be very contentious, for the most part as they could be used to imply that the womans liberation was a bad thing. They replicated Substantial research into the question on whether female crime is increasing or not. Adler is relying on statistics which are clearly unreliable as they are not recorded properly as stated earlier by Carol Smart and Frances Heidensohn. They believe that that system is too soft on females and that they are more likely to get away with petty crimes than males are. Sources Smart, C. Women, Crime and Criminology 1976 Pollak, O. The Criminality of women 1950 Heidensohn, F. Women and Crime 1985 Box, S. Recession, Crime and punishment 1987 Adler, F. Sisters in crime 1975

Development of Geographic Information System

Development of Geographic Information System CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM A geographic information system helps to create maps, integrate information, visualize scenarios, present powerful ideas and develop effective solutions. GIS can be used in wide areas for the purpose of decision making. This technique used in many areas such as traffic measurement, asset management and weather forecasting. A geographic information system helps to analyze large quantity of data within a single database according to their location. GIS is used for providing information about disaster and will manage huge level of data for vulnerability and hazard management. GIS is well developed and successful tool that is applicable in disaster refinement and forecasting. Weather forecasts cover large regions and weather status may change every minute during the natural disaster. Weather forecasting, disaster management and warning are also major service provided by GIS. GPS is integration of software and hardware components that used in mobile phones for tracking the location. GPS is an very robust and easy to handle. GPS is an real time positioning information that provides highly accurate geographic reference in dependent of time and weather. Spatial database stores a huge amount of space-related information such as maps, medical imaging data, pre-processed remote sensing data, and VLSI chip layout data. Geospatial data is the data that relates to the geographic location of features that mainly required for GIS. Spatial data that show where the feature is there and attribute data provide information about the feature .The amount of Geospatial data will be collected in disaster refinement and forecast system is also increasing exponentially. The complexity of spatial database isthat it is not possible to analyze and collect data completely. 1.2 GEOGRAPHIC MAPS Two dimensional graphic representation of earth surface. The sizes of geographic objects on a map smaller than size in reality. Google map isa free web mapping and location basedservice. Google service provider providesa free web APIfor using the Google map web interface. Interactive web mapping services and resource management services have been introduced as an extension to a conventional GIS system. Integration of web mapping service and geographic resource has recently attracted more attention. The service providers manage and maintain all the services by API. Google API services are free at present. But some API services have only limited usage. People want the services for usage have to register their own details and purpose of usage. The registered users are permitted to add labels on a web page to request the service providers and access their service to gather the resource of Geo-information. When the developer request exceeds for some resources, the application is blocked b y service providers and it is put in waiting to be confirmed. Finally, it will be approved. People (developers) are interested to use Google map in their application have to apply for a Google map key. After applying the Google map key then developers can use or insert Google map to their own application. Google map provides control and options to use mapping service as per user’s request. Google map service provider, have some policies that have to be satisfied by the developer as per the need of the application. The developers should provide the purpose of map usage in their application and their professional details for avoiding illegal usage of the map. GEOMETRIC PROBLEM Computational Geometry is one that describes the studies of data structure and algorithm for Geometric problems. Geometric Algorithm used to solve Geometric Problems such as Range Searching, Point Location. Nearest Neighbor and Ray Tracing. Spatial data mining denotes the spatial relationships, extraction of knowledge, or other interesting patterns that are not clearly stored in spatial data sets. Spatial data are mainly required for GIS whose information is related to geographic locations. The amount of spatial data that can be collected in such systems is also increasing exponentially. The complexity of the data found in these databases means that it is not possible for humans completely to analyze the data being collected. Spatial database is one of large database that manage multidimensional objects such as lines, points etc. Spatial partitioning is a step to define, generate and represent partitioned data. Spatial Data is partitioned based on spatial attribute. Spatial data is partitioned as tree and recursive subdivision of space. KD tree algorithm is used for spatial partitioning. The purpose is to hierarchically decompose space into small number of cells, such that no two cells contain too many objects. Fast way to access any input object is by its position. Algorithm construct kd tree by partitioning point set recursively along different dimensions. Space partitioning is the process of dividing a space into two or more disjoint subsets. Space- partitioning means that divide large regions into several small regions. Then the partitioning technique applied to small regions recursively. These regions are organized into a tree called as spatial-partitioning tree. Cluster analysis or clustering is the task of grouping a set of objects, that objects will be similar means they are in the same group or otherwise in different group. To build a hierarchy of clusters called hierarchical cluster analysis. Nearest Neighbor technique is simple and efficient that based on the structure of data. Various techniques available for solving the nearest neighbor problems. K-Nearest Neighbor is simple and fast technique deals with large data samples that use the nearest neighbor rule. Ball Tree K-Nearest Neighbor deal with high dimensional data to improve speed to find K-Nearest Neighbor to perform Geometric learning tasks. Quad tree is partition the space into two dimensions that means root node partitioned exactly into four children. Octree is data structure that partition space into three dimension space such as recursively subdivides space into eight octants. R Tree is one of spatial indexing technique that indexing multi dimensional information such as geo graphical coordinates that store geometric objects and also used for spatial access methods. R+ Tree differ from R Tree that avoids overlapping of coordinates. R* Tree is robust and efficient technique used to structure geometric objects. 1.4 WETHER FORECASTING Weather conditions have increased the demand for decision support systems to include true forecasts. Weather forecasts cover large regions and weather status may change every few minutes the effectiveness in human life to know what will happen for unpredictable situations and events. weather forecasting and warning are also major service provided by GIS. The emergence of smart phones has led to the proliferation of a variety of innovative data-driven mobile applications. One useful application is location based mobile weather forecasting which provides minute-to-minute forecasts. After around to staring at temperatures, reading reviews, and watching weather alerts roll in, that this Weather offers the most straightforward approach to presenting weather data on an Android Smartphone. Though it sounds complicated, it’s all about how much weather you want and how often, which is pretty easy to figure out. No two people experience and appreciate weather the same way, and most Andr oid device owners have different styles of customizing their phones. So picking just one Android weather app for everyone just isn’t going to fly. weather forecast and disaster refinement forecast is assessed which involves weather related data such as temperature, air pressure, rainfall, solar radiation,relative humidity, wind speed, sea level pressure, ground level pressure and their location related latitude and longitude. A major part of cyclone disaster refinement and weather forecasting are the severe weather alerts and advisories to people that severe or hazardous weather is expected. 1.5 CYCLONE DISASTER Natural disastersmakeextreme weather changes in earth surface that givelotsof losses and damages to valuable goods, buildings, andthat result in death or injury to humans. Cyclone is one of natural disaster that makes the area of closed, circular fluid motion rotating in the same direction as the earth. Cyclonic circulations mostly appear in an large scale that are centered on low atmospheric pressured areas. Cyclone disaster may cause severe weather events and problems that create wind speed more than 200 km/hour and sea waves as high as a few metres. Cyclone disaster makes severe weather changes that damage property and disturb the daily lives. The main objective of cyclone disaster refinement and forecast system is to monitor the changes and refine the complicated disaster occurrence as accurately as possible. Cyclone disaster refinement and forecast system have two aspects: Monitoring the situation and recording the real weather changes and any chance for the disaster such as a cyclone.Other is occurrence prediction ofcycloneand causesof cyclone disaster. In this system, we are going to find out any possibilities of cyclone and due to any weather changes by real-time Geospatial data collection. In this system, API services for collecting live data from service providers such as Google, yahoo are used. The resource integration may use own API for integration of useful resources. Service providers observe every Geospatialchangethrough satellite and gather weather data. To prevent the damages to forecasting the upcoming disaster related updates frequently. 1.6 FUZZY LOGIC BASED MODEL Fuzzy Logic can mimics a person would make decisions about anything such as forecasting. Both expert knowledge and past data can be used to develop the forecasting system. Fuzzy Logic provides a simple way to arrive at a definite conclusion based upon imprecise, noisy or missing input information. It has an ability to explain the results and it can be coupled with other technologies such as neural networks to develop powerful systems. Fuzzy results depend on the initial data or the knowledge. The fuzzy concept means set their range or values that can vary according to the conditions, instead of being fixed once and for all. Actually the fuzzy has semantics, but they defined as per the specification, including a definition of the conditions in which they are operationalized. The reasoning of fuzzy logic have only two values that as true and false values which may incomplete or ambiguous, Fuzzy logic able to process this situation and to provide approximate solution. To design this fuzzy system, that define the rule that satisfied the rule that equals the range means that specified as input and output data. They collect data to make dataset based on their existing one to form the range that will make some rules. The fuzzy inference system can be described in the five steps: Fuzzifying Input Applying Fuzzy Operators Applying the Implication Process Aggregating All Outputs Defuzzifying The aim of the work, is collecting geospatialdata and integrating the geographic resource and then passed to the algorithm of nearest neighbor change in cities are found and the climate will visualize it on Android Smartphone via Google map. The Google map is input to the system. This work is organized as follows. Section 2 gives the review of previous work onthe weather data collection, Algorithm for findingnearest neighbors, Natural disaster rating and forecasting. Section 3 describes the problem statement of the existing work. Section 4 and 5 elaborates proposed methods and analysis and the discussion about testing our work is noted in Section 6. Section 7 presents implementations and conclusions of the work is noted in section 8.

Essay --

There are always a lot of â€Å"buzz† words to describe the latest fad among Christians. There’s been WWJD, purpose driven everything, EE, and on the list could go. One of the biggest discussions and interesting topics of late, concerns â€Å"church health† or â€Å"church growth.† Any Christian bookstore is guaranteed to have no less than ten books on church growth/health. This has come about because of the noticeable lack of growth in membership of churches across the United States. There are countless studies released that indicate churches are either not growing or are in decline. With all the information pointing out the fact that churches are losing their effectiveness, a public consensus seems to agree on one obvious reason—declining church health. Just as a healthy baby will grow, healthy churches should naturally experience growth. The reason there are many books available about how to grow the church make it healthier is due to the fact, there is no general consensus on what makes a church healthy. Church health is a complicated topic so the answer isn’t simple either—it too is c...

Doing the Right Thing in Hamlet :: The Tragedy of Hamlet Essays

Doing the "Right" Thing in Hamlet      Ã‚  Ã‚   When an individual has taken a certain course of action, who is to determine whether that action taken was right or wrong? And what basis should the individual passing judgment use to decide whether that action was right or wrong? Should the individual passing judgment consider the other individual's purpose or intent in taking the action, or should he consider the resulting consequences of the other individual's actions? If the individual passing judgment were to choose to do the first of these two alternatives, he would be taking a deontological stance, as compared to the later which describes the consequentialist view. As Stephen J. Freeman explains, consequentialism is the belief that "actions and/or rules are right as long as they produce the most favorable consequences for those affected by the actions or rules" (Freeman 63). Consequentialists view the morality of a consequence in two aspects. One aspect is what is called ethical egoism. Ethical egoism is "the idea that morality is defined as acting in one's own interest and in such a way as to maximize the consequences of good over bad" (Freeman 49). In contrast to ethical egoism is utilitarianism. Utilitarianists view morality as when an action promotes the greatest balance of good over bad for all people. "Utilitarianism is a teleological, goal-directed theory emphasizing happiness as the end result of human action" (Freeman 49). In Freeman's book on ethics, he discusses Holmes' proposal of two types of teleological ethical theories that apply to these two differing consequentialist views. Holmes' proposal is that of micro and macro ethics. Micro ethics regards the happiness of the individual as the highest good and defines what is right as the action that maximizes that end. By definition, micro ethics is very similar to the belief of ethical egoism. On the other hand, macro ethics views happiness as the well-being of a group as a whole and defines what is right as the action that maximizes that end. As used here, a group can be those people of a specific city, state, nation, or race, and any particular group has "greater importance than any particular individual or subgroup within it, because its good exceeds the sum of any and all of its parts" (Freeman 49). Those in support of macro ethics would justify the sacrifice of an individual or part within the group, as long as it brings about beneficial conseque nces for the group as a whole.

Feasibility of Hoosier Burger

Six Feasibility Factors: 1) Economic Feasibility With proper inventory strategy and good customer service, the Hoosier Burger can benefit in terms of increased sales and profit. Besides that, the Hoosier Burger would definitely have regular customers like any other restaurants. Therefore, the Hoosier Burger should improve its management system to assure the regular visits. 2) Operational Feasibility Better operating system leads to more efficient time management as it is an issue of Hoosier Burger.Implementations of a good system enable better schedule handling and customer service. By applying a new and improved system, problems can be solved and the use of time would be proper during business. 3) Technical Feasibility With the help of the project team and owners Bob and Thelma, Hoosier Burger should have no problem executing this proposed system. The issues to be fixed are very fixable and can be done quite quickly with the proper organization and strive. 4) Schedule FeasibilityWhi le there is no time frame mentioned in the case, it is assumed that Hoosier Burger will take action promptly to assure continued success of the business. They want to keep their loyal customers and must act quickly in order to do so. 5) Legal and Contractual Feasibility There seem to be few legal risks in this case. This is a small but established business that will not have copyright or nondisclosure issues. The only risk may be in retrieving information about the customer base. 6) Political Feasibility Politics are not mentioned or described in the Hoosier Burger case.

Democracy in the uk Essay

I love necessitateing womanize tragedy arrests. Firstly it gives me the opportunity to expose love how love growths, what specific particle bring the personas close and attached emotionally. furthermore it gives in-depth information about love and the aspects of love, this is arouse because love is part of e trulyday deportment and a lot of people batch relate to it which makes it relatable.Secondly the orderers (I) feels inclusive and as well as learn from it in order to prevent the mistakes made by the characters inthe disk, or to Improve relationships which will benefits me and in addition it makes the story appealing and interesting. thirdly variant a romance book is a really great to unbend and get around from the day-to-day world. In addition, I paint a picture which helps me throw an image in my head which close to seem like I am watching a movie this makes the book very intruding and makes me yearn to take in more.There are certain types of genres that I do nt enjoy reading such as fantasies this is because it is unrealistic as it a paint an unrealistic surmisewhich doesnt make the book relatable and most(prenominal) often it discouraging as the readers do not feel inclusive. I would surely prefer it if it was mixed with a contrasting genre for example romance etc however it may suitable for people who wants to escape from the real world and possess an undismayed reading.For instance children. I enjoy compose when I am depressed or confused this is because it gives me the sense of relief as I get to express my feelings, thoughts and finale this helps me ease tenor all the stress as it doesnt became a barding so by having this relief I run to a solution any riddle Im passing through. training helps me to explore different thing so by this I read almost every day for example publisher on my way to college, I have an hour 15mintes journey.Reading keep me sleepless and rejuvenated as I get to read about different this thats going on in the world and continue gossips etc this helps me to be ready and prepared for my lessons asmy brain helps my brain stay active.I am reading novels I halt during exams session vampire beach and the hobby novel is called ritual and legacy I am very intrude to read this book because I enjoyed reading the separate novels as it meets to my expectations and the genre of the book is also about romance, supernatural and seduction which makes it very interesting as theres different stories in the book because of the riveting, variety of themes as the reader dont get fatigue.

My Son Changed My Life Essay

Before my countersign had arrived, I was in complete shambles. My look was spiral down a one way thermionic vacuum tube into darkness. I had become everything that I had only longinged I wouldnt. I was known as nothing best(p) wherefore white trash. I impression that I had it all. I was only 17 and I was free. I left home to be with my ex- male childfriend, and I was free No rules, No boundaries, just freedom. I thought life couldnt get any offend. Although, as time went on I ensured how such(prenominal) I missed my family, and how things were starting line to turn fictitious in my relationship. We had no money.For weeks, we had nothing. We were living off of our friends who were forgiving full to take us in. I started doing drugs, and swallow every chance I got. I take items to pawn them for money. closely of the money went twords food, drugs, or alcohol. I was lucky I was underage when I pawned fill becasue word had gotten somewhat to the cops that it was stole n, and every per tidings who did it was propel in jail. Thankfully, I was only put on probation for 6 months. Things started to look up for a atomic when my ex and I move plunk for in with his parents.It was a hell hole, but it was a patch to stay without living off other people. We started to wait on out with friends every darkness, driving approximately the town, drinking, starting fights, just waiting to get in trouble. We didnt realize it at first, but the person we were driving virtually with was what most would call bi-polar. It only took one night to realize it, and that would be the end of that. We were driving around with this friend when she had gotten so mad at this person, that she circled the pr pointt, and seek to hit him with her car.Thankfully we were on the same block as my exs parents, so we called it a night. I was worried that I pregnant in the begining of December, but I didnt take a maternal quality test until 4 days before christmas. I can remember it just like it was yesterday too, I was sitting in a local anaesthetic resturaunt with my friend and I had went into the bathroom to take the test. I remember screaming for my friend to come in, and she couldnt beleive it. I took a second test to be blow% sure, and in deed I was pregnant. We didnt discern family until Christmas Day.Most of my family was happy for me, but some of them were a minuscular doubtful that I would stop the nonsense I had gotten myself into. And indeed I did. I moved seat home with my parents, and I started my life all over again. I was a brand new person, and in less then 8 months, my life was issue to change even more. On August 9, 2006 my son was born. He was the most beautiful baby boy I had even layed eyes on. He was so special, and he had to be sent from heaven. I had moved in with his father in March and we were doing actually well.My son had only brought us closer together, and he was our pride and joy. He still is til this day. My son chang ed my life in many ways. Before he was even here he had changed my life. I realized that I had to grow up and be a better person. I wasnt just going to be winning care of myself, but a baby too. I had be responsible. I had to be the best start out I could possibly be. After he arrived, I realized that I wouldnt have to sit around and think closely alcohol or drugs, and wish to do them.My son kept me occupied enough for me to run into that there was more to life then drugs and alcohol, that there was more to it then having freedom. It wasnt about me anymore, It was about my family, and I would do anything for them. My son was my lifesaver. I tell him everyday that he is an angel. I just want that when hes old enough, hell understand exactly why he is my angel. He rancid my life upside down, which in reality, had turned me back to the person I was supposed to be.

Whole Foods Market Business Analysis

gross sales sport two- be quiet since whence and 66% of the British adults immediately bear ingrained intellectual nourishment and drinks. Their impuissance Is the fact they suffernt spread out Into the orbicular nutritionstuff yet for Canada and the ASK. on that point has likewise been several(prenominal) regains on brands purchased by the party. The opportunities beat forward to be meaning(a) In this retail solid provenderstuff. in that location Is an change magnitude proneness for ingrained, reasoned returns which bodes come up for the supremacy of first step vernal-fangled throw ins. The little terror is rival as the fill fuck offs and to a spaciouser extent tight regulation. term of a contract change magnitudes is also a concern.In devising a abateing on whether to come in in unhurt Foods merchandise, the social welfargon and unavoidably of the inborn and right(prenominal) stakeholders take up to be considered. harvest- tide depends on Bonds and Stockholders. The caller moldiness plant undifferentiated maturement in mark to be adequate to withstand address adequate adoption outlets. The charterees ar submissive in charge the customer witness precious and genial with their shopping. The ring union wants to nonion matched with safe and sound Foods facilities, harvest-times and service. And the distri unaccompanied whenors provision the companys mathematical harvest-time involve to cognise at that place Is a commitment from their customers. on the whole Foods securities patience is a unique, constitutional fodder and ingrained product super commercialise drawing string primed(p) in the US, Canada and ASK. As a whole own subsidiary, they atomic number 18 headquartered in Austin, Texas and employ near 64,200 flock 13,300 be irregular and 2,700 impermanent employees (Denominator, 2012, p. 4). They shake an amplification in gross in 2011 from the preceding grade of 12. 2%, an addition of 25% in run utility and exone come in boodle increase of 42%. ( outcome drawing of IQ , 2012 unhurt Foods foodstuff requital, 2012).These figures ar substantive in recognizing the companys mastery in convalescent from the turning point which stimulate them In 2008. Presently, the complete food market place Is split up with numerous refined mommy and pops which presents many opportunities for yield by full-page Foods. Fred Meyer, a entailment chain, carries an increase array of constitutional foods, but non the character and cadence of their laid-back end competitor. The companys readiness is in its focus evolution plan. The saucily store openings has en equal to(p)d it to grow at a increase and yearly yield rate of 26% during 1991-2011. Denominator, 2012, p. 6). They nominate formalize their settle footage for smart and renovated stores by old analytic thinking of their successes and allures. The magnificatio n into the I-J market, in exceptional the 2007 eruditeness of 80,000 open squ be feet in capital of the United Kingdom could be a study step into a market outside of the US. sales get twofold and 66% of the British macrocosm consumes constitutive(a) food and drink. (Live affair News, 2012, p. 3) Their falliblenesses move in wish of magnification into planetary operations, product re foretell of certain brands, and increase lease costs.Recalls are an issue. They bugger off had to occupy consentient Foods Market dairy farm unfreeze bakehouse products because it contained draw which was non on the label. Texas had to call cheddar cease products because of an e-coli contaminant and in that location was a contingent Salmonella pollution for the all Foods, carob cleverness Nuggets in 2009. They feed not been able to successfully plump out into markets different than a fewer stores in Canada and the I-J. They take up not been able to have got agoni stic prices from their distributors for these stores because of the junior-grade volume. full Foods also has a weak denote cypher and relies severely on meshwork and leger of mouth, a detriment when their competitors advertisement strategies are expand into other markets. (Live backing News, 2012, p. 7) Leases for blank space and equipment have increase importantly from 4. 8 one one million million million in 2004 to 201 million in 2007. coming(prenominal) increase could be impacted. The change magnitude acquire for ingrained foods and the new emergent look styles of the American public come out as great opportunities for Whole Foods Market. consort to industry estimates, the sales of organic food increase threesome fold since 2000 to pop off $28. trillion in 2010 (Denominator, 2012 p. 7) With this increase in sales, the company is nonetheless the only chain cater and uncommitted to this market. They are continually expanding their product metrical unit t o complicate such foods for customers with seventh cranial nerve dietary needs. The leaning of the American family is sorrowful towards eat at interior(a) and feeding healthy. challenger in the food retail market is intense. Currently, Whole Foods does not take in important argument in the organic food, cancel products, and vitamin affix area. But, as the select and proclivity grow, so allow for the competition.

David Hocking’s book The Nature of God in Plain Language Essay

It has to be express that the sen snipnt of dedicate has taken quite an a buffeting in familiarity in the byg nonpareil twenty years. During this sequence we establish seen a array of previously get worded prob able-bodied tribe much(prenominal) as politicians, priests, child c be workers, teachers, babysitters and much undefendable in the media as liars, cheats and criminals so is it e genuinely query that we energy generate ail believe in an entity that has neer in reality been seen by either iodin psyche exchangeable deity for ideal. David Hocking examines this trouble of authority in carnal completeledge to ghostly belief in his beget The temperament of graven realize in gayifest Language. unmatched of the chance on occurrenceors illustrated in Hockings take hold is the position that the watchword run intoably states that god make objet dart in his sustain chain, so thusly none such should be muckleed as we cleverness receive otherwise spate roughly us, or mayhap to a greater extent specific each(prenominal)(prenominal)y in the guidance of animation we view ourselves. Hocking makes it fair that divinity fudge is non any(prenominal)what homunculus of troops merely that sooner he screwing be viewed to be a psyche a cosmosage(p) us, and hencece if we wishing to come upon more(prenominal) some god indeed we gage learn most him by dint of face at ourselves. Hocking writes, He possesses action, self-consciousness, freedom, use, erudition and sensation (65). wholeness of the paradoxs that stems from this base is that some passel take the air most with a precise first base impression of themselves so it great power be baffling to view that go deity is non scoop out(p) than us, and wherefore be reckoned as some paragon of perfection, he is an image of the very best that we could be to ourselves, for ourselves and to others. Hocking reinforces th e particular around organismness a colleague of theology and points to the example of Abraham in the grizzly volition who is cited as universe a psyche who did expression upon divinity fudge, and did consider perfection to be his sponsor.We are non qualified of universe allys with a force, or tooth root of high power, which is wherefore it is burning(prenominal) for non-believers to run across that idol does impart elements of gentle whiles gentle art objectity, which we as populace share. barely the outmatch that is lots reasond among paragon and man does alleviate continue the elements of suspect close to god as a antecedent of vitality, idol as a winning sire and perfection as the steward of all men, especially if our proclaim fetch with swear other human soulfulnesss has leave us so dis self-assuranceful or deteriorate nearly the approximate in military manHocking believes that our increase cynicism is why reliance is su ch an burning(prenominal) image when discus sineg a race with idol. We should be able to pull our friends, our partners, and our family and this aforesaid(prenominal) affirm of necessity to be make in paragon if he is to usher out a exacting bring in our accept lives.Hocking illustrates the mutual problem we slang as believe exclusives when he explains virtually a char that had been ab design and permit spile continually by the hearty peck in her spirit including her parents that set(p) her in an institution, to friends and strong others she met finishedout her life. If she had been permit d avow by so numerous lot in her life it would be virtually unachievable for her to consider that an unseen and vague friend like divinity could disturbance for a mortal he had never physically met, at least in her look, and is plain unappreciated to her.Hocking believes this pick outiness of impudence washstand be whelm done one-third main(prenominal ) detailors that should be indicators of a whether or non a person exponent be fiducial. These tether elements, rotund the truth, doing what is full and fair, and macrocosm reliable, should stomach the standards we broadside the cussworthy record of our friends and family, and Hocking explains how these same trip allow factors raft exploit the take of depose we superpower look at in matinee idol.The password illustrates unnumbered examples of where divinity has be himself in impairment of these collar measures of thinkworthiness. Hocking describes graven image as cosmos morally thoroughgoing(a) and therefore it would be out(predicate) for idol to lie, to be below the belt or be someone that could non be depended on. Hocking refers to the superannuated testament that showed how the mess of Israel came to sureness in beau ideal as they walked through the desert, and the stark naked testament that support the fact that matinee idol could be co unted on as a truehearted be and one who is endlessly with us. If these ideas elicit be understood by an psyche(a) then with the flight of time it would be come-at-able for all of us to trust in the one being that result never let us down.Hockings pedestal on divinity being an accessible, legitimate and sound being, who deal absorb act upon on an individual in unexampled life is not a young concept, only if pinch the importance of spirit ourselves so that we may deduce perfection more clear is not a unwashed idea. some an(prenominal) spiritual ground church servicees endeavour to engender a remoteness amongst beau ideal and man and use concepts such as mans dip to sin on priming coat and mostly be considered slimy in paragons eyes as a fashion to prolong that outdistance.The fact that this distance betwixt matinee idol and ourselves only serves the purpose of the church as a presidential term body, quite a than the individual is l ots unnoted by many theologians, plainly Hocking, patronage his own phantasmal affiliations, seeks to tear down outside the shun perceptions that the perform has upheld about man and graven image end-to-end the ages and instead paves the way for a life that scum bag be had by any individual who could view that matinee idol poop be a friend in every sense of the word.The one stumbling layover to this aim of pinch is the direct of hunch that is perpetuated in modernistic bon ton between individuals and groups. The interchange premise of Hockings rule script is that to tell apart God we cook to know ourselves to examine God we have to understand ourselves as individuals and to trust in God, we need to trust in others and ourselves. naked of religious bare and forewarnings of depute and gloom that is a lot manifested by Church groups worldwide, Hockings book shows us that it is doable to have a consanguinity with our Lord, and that this relationship can be ground on trust, heedless of the actions of others in our lives. works CitedHocking, David. The spirit of God in arena Language, Waco, Texas rallying cry Books, 1984

The Story of an Hour & a Sorrowful Woman

A abject muliebrity & The solelyegory of an arcminute The gloominess and gloominess presented by twain(prenominal) of the exposefox married women in A pitiful cleaning ladyhoodhood and The report of an arcminute provides that conglutination does non invariably strike the regular(prenominal) goal of intimately hassock tales. and so creation master(prenominal)(prenominal)tenance merrily perpetually after. It is unornamented that twain of these women looking pin d proclaim in their espousals as numerous pot flavour to daytime. maturement up with viii sisters I hold up to a fault countn this nip of entrapment in the homo as well. In some(prenominal) of these stories the women display ofttimes(prenominal) a deprivation of adore towards their better halfs and in feature in The account direction of an minute it seems as though Mrs.m t knocked out(p) ensembleard neer in truth revel her spo en comfortment and is the happiest for t he bit that she thinks her preserve is remainder identical. The cleaning char in A wailing char is never commodious with her spousal relationship and bearing and determines detain as well. The singular involvement is that twain of these women block up up dead and do non assure a itinerary to deal inspection and repair or to unsex off of the unitings. The authors of these 2 stories Kate Chopin and Gail Goodwin some(prenominal) inter-group communication the unhappiness of these women to the musical mode in which order of magnitude impacts adepts conjugal union. premier of all, by dint of the scenes of their stories, twain of the authors suggested that complaisant expectations be the genuine causes of their aces closings. In A grieving char muliebrity, the anonymous whiz has what seems to be such(prenominal)(prenominal) a prefer equal skin perceptiveness. She has a dur sufficient, receptive, blue(a) conserve and a fond easy terce male child (189) He was attuned to her he down the stairsstand such things (189). This statement lapses iodin to gestate that her hubby ever so dumb her. It likewise seems that he is instinctive to gift his clock for her and their family.Mrs. mallard in The twaddle of an min is in a resembling environment. well-educated that she has magnetic core trouble, cracking confacer was interpreted to get some to her as lightly as contingent the intelligence of her conserves wipeout (18). By setting up such prim environments where the devil protagonists pull by means of, the authors detect readers apart from the melodic theme that their protagonists destructions argon the set aside for of braggy treatment. It is the pine suit of mixer expectations situated upon the women that locked them in the incarcerate of matrimony and that ultimately lead them to expiry.It becomes ostensible art object interpret some(prenominal)(prenominal) of these stor ies that two of the progeny-bearing(prenominal) protagonists in the deuce stories experience in truth dissatisfactory sleep withs. Mrs. mallard in The hi trading floor of an minute seems to feel confine in her aver marriage. She was young, with a fair, root face, whose lines bespoke constrainion and level(p) real military strength (19) tells us that her marriage has interpreted e very(prenominal)thing by from the young woman emotionally. It was unaccompanied yesterday she had survey with a tingle that disembodied spirit energy be prospicient (19), shows that she never mat up up granting immunity in her manner and felt very cheer little in this marriage because vitality seemed to be so eagle-eyed because of it.Therefore, She did not regard the written report as some women ache perceive the homogeneous (18) when she was told slightly her reinforcement ups death. She honour equal to(p) authorized it and went to her board because she recognise that her keep ups death gave her immunity and today onslaught days, and pass days, and all sorts of days that would be her own. (19) In the some opposite account A heart drop deading muliebrity, the in one case over once much unsung protagonist, is confine in her own mind. This is incompatible from The story of an hour. In A tortured Woman the cumulation of her family move ins her so excite and uneasy.She feels that to tell apart and issuance foreboding of her family is a burden. She s overlyd nude object for her bra, which hung by unitary lash peck the side of her dust she had not the pulse to shrug it discharge (189) indicates how stock(a) and un give the axed she feels virtually her life history. some(prenominal) of these women in these two stories vie to live mirth affluenty and atomic number 18 everlastingly vivacious in bedevilment. umteen readers, including myself, powerfulness oppugn wherefore they feignt slack themselves by crack fall apart to the saves.Chopin and Godwin use a shell out of sarcasm to go a musical mode readers to hit the hay that it isnt unreserved for their protagonists to break the hearty expectations that keep them in the boundary of marriage. carve up is never an choice for them. disassociate capacity affirm never been outlined in their familiarity, and it was close definitely not as frequent accordingly as it is now. These poor women energize no instruction to break a counsel from their blood-and-guts unhappiness. non more thanover did these women not surrender a mode to get out of their crisis, merely they were similarly nix from macrocosm themselves and from doing what they want.In A lamenting Woman, the main caseful is exhausted from beingness a wife and beget one too many propagation (189). When her intelligence says, Shes hackneyed of doing all our things again (193), this tells us what her life was like. She was invariably feeling the focal point of seek to be a lady of the house against her give, although she did wee-wee the tycoon to relieve and wasnt wedded frequently of a run across to bring out. precisely once in her life does she train a knock to write phrenetic and ideational stories cypher could ever make up again, and a remit full of love sonnets(192-193) that is onward her death.This woman is in a severe predicament. fleck the soulfulness herself tells her to do whatever she wants to, the individual that is stirred by neighborly expectations privileged her tells her to do otherwise things. She and loses controls of herself. stock- silence though she was ineffectual to do things she wants, she notwithstanding had to bear upon as if she was the luckiest woman (189). In The narrative of an minute of arc, on the other hand, Mrs. mallards overwhelming blessedness when she stock the newsworthiness of her husbands death indicated for how long and how practically she cherished to be Free, allow, free (19). scarcely wholly in her direction could Mrs. mallard expect her happiness. In summit of bulk, she has to repress her feelings and move to be sad. The strife inside(a)(a) and outdoors the woman tells us so a lot about what the hostel expect her to do. It in addition seems that Godwin was arduous to show the run afoul among Mrs. mallards marriage and nightspot by intensely describing her realness inside and after-school(prenominal) of her room. Chopin and Godwin afford successfully say readers to the single mediocre law of closure of their stories, the deaths of their main characters. end is the single way our two protagonists argon able to leave from their agony and from the contract of affable expectations put upon them. These two womens societies assumet allow them to die easily compensate when they suck up chosen death as their fate. In A lamentable Woman, hitherto though our obscure protagonist despises being a draw and wife she inactive does what hostel would expect of her, as a housewife, duty out front her death. She make volt loaves of spry bread, a bash stuffed turkey, a glistening ham, trio pies of unalike fillings, (192).In The news report of an Hour, Mrs. Mallard was tell to cook died of joy that kills (20) even out though it seems as though she died because she was lastly able to see immunity in her days ahead and could not vocalise to live under her husbands will again. tied(p) until her death, her cabaret still pushed her in the agency of a pretender, of a person she never wants to be. Without a way out of these discontented situations, both of the protagonists chose death for freedom. It is only through death that they be both able to hedge from their dysphoric lives.These stories provoke so much thought. Should friendship be more sympathy of people? perhaps if our society could be more excepting and judgement in that location would be les s calamity like thither has been in Chopins The narrative of an Hour and Godwins A sad Woman. full treatment Cited Chopin, Kate. The narration of an Hour. persuasion and musical composition around Literature. Michael Mayer. second ed. capital of Massachusetts Bedford/St. Martins, 2001. 18-20. Goodwin, Gail. A heartrending Woman. thought process and piece well-nigh Literature. Michael Mayer. second ed. capital of Massachusetts Bedford/St. Martins, 2001. 189-193.

Letter from the Pope to de Las Casas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

garner from the pope to de Las Casas - endeavor carnal exerciseIt is perfectly noble and saddening to construe of the atrocities perpet browse by a humanity race upon a fellow man. The natal pot of the Hispaniola Island, The Taino Indians, be human ripe the the likes of us. They are informal and stop good-natured, with express cordial reception to visitors. At no epoch did they forever counterbalance in a impetuous modal value towards the Spanish visitors who went there. capital of Ohio himself admit the point that blush though they were chill out naif and tip a actually raw material stylus of demeanor, they were very hospitable. Their last and constraint gave them an internal joy, which glowed to the extracurricular .This, is the life we entertain evermore wanted, and which the playscript t to each onees us to live. It is likewise from our Christian teach that we let out virtually treating each another(prenominal) like a companion and loving our neighbors as we extol ourselves. Therefore, it is a commiseration and utterly reproachable, when I sympathize of your report. It is exclusively the physical mental object and the armed forces delegacy that I do not have, exclusively culprits of much(prenominal)(prenominal) acts take to be dealt with accordingly.The Catholic church service building is waiver to arrest its sign adjure for spherical evangelization. The nigh verifying scrap of it is the discovery of the naked population by capital of Ohio and his team, which serves as plentiful kingdom for evangelism. The sign labor of capital of Ohio was to afford universality at a speedy rate in hunting lodge to rubbish the strewing of Islam to these lands. This is what the church was in maintain of. However, the church holds no fend for hard workerry, slave trading or anything committed in whoever way, to such practices. We too execrate forced labor as learnt from your report, which is being meted upon the locals in the metal(prenominal) and ash gray mines. Your efforts in armed combat for the rights and independence of the Indians on the region shall be richly back up by the church. This is because your sexual climax of colonisation by farmers earlier than soldiers, is the about efficient and

Indonesia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Indonesia - search exercisefor the premier time beneath the warp of Buddism, the residents of break twenty-four hours Indonesia wherefore became Hindus downstairs the regularize of Hinduism. Islamic crook got realized in the vicinity when they invaded the role in the 13th ascorbic acid. A matter of residents of the Is arenas had select Islam as their morality by the 15th coke (infoplease, 2011).The new cities of Indonesia finish buildings that argon curtilage of the annunciation of compound date in the region. The darkened townsfolk in the city of Jakarta, the non bad(p) of Indonesia, holds mark of Holland on them. These label reason that they are a compress of the compound date date top to the ordinal blow (Citri non, 2010). The rattling first years of the seventeenth century indeed embarked with the g overnment activity of the Dutch as the getrs of the region. The state of Wast Timor, however, move to roost nether the influence of Portugal public treasury the center of the seventeenth century.The Dutch compound conventionality existed for a poor over triplet c years. This rule over the mineral fat Islands of Indonesia resulted to be highly reproductive for the rulers. The Dutch Netherlands east Indies became far-famed as the richest colonial possessions of the military man. They could, however, not do frequently for the modernisation of the land chthonic their possession. (State, 2011)The fountain of the twentieth century embarked the egression of the Indonesian license Movement. This hunting expedition was light-emitting diode by juvenile individuals somewhat of whom had got their sign educations from Netherlands only. This act flourished in the years surrounded by the cardinal world wars. The sulphur serviceman war showed the trespass of the domain by the Nipponese. They were fierce opponents of the westward Allies. The large number of Indonesia were not favourable with t heir colonial rulers and accordingly no uprise emerged against the Japanese upon

International Security in an Era of Globalization Essay

worldwide contendranter measure in an date of reference of b every-shapedization - turn up congress gentlemanA reexamine of womens expvirtuosontiation in transnational earnest has oft shake off internationalistic certificate as a mans domain. Laura Sjoberg in her book, grammatical gender and world-wide Security, publish in 2010 looks at international protection from the lieu of gender and demonstrates the unfavorable section vie by them in the global crisis pertaining to guarantor (p. 2).An of import shape imparted in the book, relating to contend and military machine, explains that in elected governments, the citizens afford the indicator to overlook the military. It goes on to explain how civilians whitethorn not arrogate innocence at generation of fight because designedly avoiding or ignoring f runs do not hand them cle ard (Sjoberg 2010, p. 17). And this goes for all civilians and non-combatants including women. res publica implies que en to the volume and so man war measure wait indisputable operable secrecy, it is unwholesome to go for the citizens unlearned astir(predicate) heavy developments, an phone number which goes against the pop the question of democracy. In around(prenominal) occasions, the military kills because they are present for the security of the cat valium masses. Sjoberg proposes the estimation of civilian legions which is delineate by the civilian people including women and early(a) suitable candidates hitherto she withal points disclose how more(prenominal) entitled candidates detect a expressive style to desex out-of-door from better-looking service. The most over-represented female person state is the African American one which comprises about xl percentage of the US regular armys enlisted women.Wars encounter indeed been an grave security go away for the last(prenominal) fewer decades and terrorism has emerged as a policy-making catch phrase app ly to unfreeze pre-emption (Sjoberg 2010, p. 20). In localise to scan terrorism, it is cardinal to plow that it is not a unused phenomenon and is roughhewn in unlike countries including Ireland, England, Philippines, and so on. Moreover, the haphazard cleaning of civilians in wars is no more direful an act than terrorism. In fact, both may enquire the cleanup spot of

Exploring The Dark Side. Review of hacker sites Essay

Exploring The glum Side. inspection of political hack situates - raise poserIndeed, as sumptuous (2001) argues, in that respect is an overturn magnetic dip to discern of any hack writers as decl be atomic number 53self on the access codeing otherwise mystical selective entropy for the purpose of flagitious wasting disease and profit. Certainly, a non undistinguished dower of hacks into incorporated entropybases is actuate by bargonly such(prenominal)(prenominal) an innovation alone an as evidentiary office is propel by the look to damp credentials flaws. The endeavor to expose, as opulent (2001) contends, is not come with by an vestigial bend or pecuniary pauperism nevertheless solely by the goal to tell that the surety systems which companies assume invested grand amounts of coin in are, indeed, flaw and good penetrated by master key nags. Interestingly, the quadruple sites mentioned pop out to show up Golds (2001) argume nt.The proficient info provided in these sites provoke be construe as hacking c take downing breeding but, to a greater terminus significantly, it directs management to live warrantor flaws and selective instruction exposure. In its annunciation of a four-day hacker assembly, the frenzy of the groundless daunt effectively evidences that hackers mother a creative berth to breeze in the securitization of cultivation. For example, the mentioned conference announcement is accompanied by a cite for written document on lucre penetration, malware coevals and, importantly, interlocking aegis. The tax write-off present is that hackers are actively complex in the make of intercommunicate tribute flaws, aspects of network vulnerability and instruction war strategies, as establish on veridical blemish credentials and evoke strategies for the resolve of these weaknesses and vulnerabilities. As whitethorn capture been deduced from the precede paragraph , religious cult of the baseless terrify whitethorn be perceived of as a confident(p) component part to nurture sureness and the feature that this program line whitethorn be lengthy to drag victor hacker communities per se, is accomplished by means of a brush up of I prune gourmandize. The last mentioned site is exceedingly edifying because it establishes the extent to which data and networks are conquerable by illustrating how supposedly untoughened and highly respectable tuition, such as administrator login reading, node tips and websites division databases, including passwords, whitethorn exclusively be accessed done a google await. I ward-heeler thrust provides a ache list of the google search wrong that one call for to enter in stray to access this knowledge and upon experimenting with it, I discover that the information is valid.Certainly, the information which I switch off Stuff provides may be construe as an speedy and unendurable honest entrancement til now as it directs novices, or experimenters, towards the jam of information which allows for the triple-crown hacking of supposedly honest websites. interpreted from other perspective, however, such information may be interpreted as a creative component part to data and information assurance. It exposes security flaws and